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What They Do |
 | Professionals in the field of physical science conduct research in their field of specialization. |
| Physicists conduct basic research of natural phenomena and develop new processes/devices in areas such as electronics, aerodynamics, communications, power utilities, optics, and lasers. |
| Astronomers research the universe and develop instrumentation/software for astronomical observation/analysis. |
| Chemists conduct research and are involved in process control, product development, industrial operations, environmental control, biotechnology, and other areas. |
| Geologists, geochemists, and geophysicists conduct research/exploration to extend knowledge of the earth's surface/subsurface; locate mineral, hydrocarbon, and water resources; plan/implement extraction programs; and conduct environmental assessments. |
| Meteorologists forecast weather; conduct research into weather, climate, and atmosphere; and provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena. |
| Metallurgists study the properties/production of metals/alloys. |
| Materials scientists research ceramics, composite, and other materials. |
| Soil scientists research the composition and evolution of soils. |
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Where They Find Work — Top Occupational Areas |
| Public administration |
15.0% |
| | |
| Scientific research and development services |
12.0% |
| | |
| Chemical manufacturing |
12.0% |
| | |
| Architectural engineering and related services |
11.0% |
| | |
| Oil and gas extraction |
8.0% |
| | |
| Educational services |
7.0% |
| | |
| Health care and social assistance |
6.0% |
| | |
People in this group work in:
| Government |
| Universities |
| Manufacturing/telecommunications companies |
| Utilities |
| Laboratories |
| Hospitals |
| Chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and pulp/paper industries |
| Petroleum/mining companies |
| Private consulting companies |
| Other organizations |
| The unionization rate (30%) is close to the average (32%) for all occupations. |
| The highest concentrations (per 10,000 people) of Physical Science Professionnals are found in Quebec and Saskatchewan while the lowest concentrations are in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. |
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