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What You Need |
 | In general, you usually need a college or university degree in your area of work. In some instances, you may substitute appropriate work experience for educational qualifications. |
| To be a manufacturing manager, you usually need a college diploma or university degree in engineering or business administration. You must also have five- to ten-years' supervisory experience in manufacturing. |
| To be a utilities manager, you usually need a college diploma or university degree in an appropriate field. For example, managers of transmission lines need to complete an electrical engineering program, and water supply managers require a program in water resource |
| technology. |
| As a utilities manager, you also need several years' supervisory experience in a related utilities operations department. |
| Utilities managers involved in the transmission and distribution of electrical power, natural gas, and heating oil usually require certification as a professional engineer (P.Eng.). |
| Many recent entrants have an undergraduate university degree, and almost 3 in 10 have a graduate degree. |
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Required/Related Educational Programs* |
* These educational programs are listed in the order in which they are most likely to supply graduates to this occupation.
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